{"id":7001,"date":"2024-07-01T19:34:03","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T09:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/?page_id=5617"},"modified":"2025-09-02T09:34:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T23:34:28","slug":"weed-biocontrol-hub","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/weed-biocontrol-hub\/","title":{"rendered":"Weed biocontrol hub"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is weed biocontrol?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Weed biocontrol is a powerful tool to mitigate emerging and established weed threats at the national landscape scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biocontrol is the practice of managing a weed by the deliberate introduction of one or more natural enemies (biocontrol agents) sourced from the weed\u2019s native range. Biocontrol is cost-effective because it can be used at scale and can help in the management of herbicide resistant weeds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Australia\u2019s success stories in weed biocontrol include prickly pear, Paterson\u2019s Curse and bridal creeper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Releasing-Dactylopius-on-C-fulgida-Leander-March-2016_QDAF-web-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6816\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Releasing Dactylopius on <em>Cylindropuntia fulgida var. mamillata<\/em> (coral or boxing glove cactus) at Leander Station, Queensland in 2016. Image credit QDAF.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contents on the biocontrol hub<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#nwbps\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#nwbps\">National Weed Biocontrol Pipeline Strategy<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#candidate\">Candidate weeds for biological control including endorsed species<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#active\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#active\">Active weed biocontrol programs (coming soon)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#citizen\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#citizen\">Citizen monitoring of weed biocontrol programs<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#links\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#links\">Links and resources<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nwbps\">National Weed Biocontrol Pipeline Strategy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/National-Weed-Biocontrol-Pipeline-Strategy.pdf\">National Weed Biocontrol Pipeline Strategy<\/a> was developed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/invasives.com.au\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/invasives.com.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Centre for Invasive Species Solutions<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csiro.au\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.csiro.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSIRO<\/a>, working with NSW, Queensland and Victorian government weed biocontrol experts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following a public consultation phase, the Strategy was endorsed by the Environment and Invasives Committee in July 2023. The Strategy aims to guide Australia\u2019s future weed biocontrol research, development and extension activities for priority weeds at a national scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following a competitive process, the Centre and its partners have been engaged by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agriculture.gov.au\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.agriculture.gov.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry<\/a> to deliver the initial phase of work. Project scope includes establishing a Weed Biocontrol RD&amp;E Alliance, developing a National Weed Biocontrol Prioritisation Framework, delivering a National Weed Biocontrol Priority List for Candidate Weeds for EIC consideration, and estimating implementation costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About the project<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Completed deliverables:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/National-Weed-Biocontrol-Investment-Report.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/National-Weed-Biocontrol-Investment-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Weed Biocontrol Investment Report<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/National-Biocontrol-Prioritisation-Framework_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Weed Biocontrol Prioritisation Framework<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/NWBPS-Prioritisation-Results.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/NWBPS-Prioritisation-Results.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Weed Biocontrol Prioritisation Results<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>See more below, including the project fact sheet and <em>e-Updates<\/em>. You can also <a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/subscribe-to-our-newsletter\/?email=\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/subscribe-to-our-newsletter\/?email=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">subscribe<\/a> to keep up with all the latest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"462\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NWBPS-factsheet-thumbnail.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4693 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NWBPS-factsheet-thumbnail.jpg 462w, https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/NWBPS-factsheet-thumbnail-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/NWBPS-factsheet-240521.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/NWBPS-factsheet-240521.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View the fact sheet<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"467\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/thumbnail-NWBPS.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4309 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/thumbnail-NWBPS.jpg 467w, https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/thumbnail-NWBPS-213x300.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/National-Weed-Biocontrol-Pipeline-Strategy.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/National-Weed-Biocontrol-Pipeline-Strategy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read the strategy<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile wp-container-content-1\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/First-edition-tile.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4804 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/First-edition-tile.jpg 940w, https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/First-edition-tile-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/First-edition-tile-768x644.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/invasives\/national-weed-biocontrol-pipeline-strategy-e-update-june-2024\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/invasives\/national-weed-biocontrol-pipeline-strategy-e-update-june-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read the first e-Update<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Seond-edition-tile.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7356 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Seond-edition-tile.jpg 940w, https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Seond-edition-tile-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Seond-edition-tile-768x644.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/invasives\/national-weed-biocontrol-pipeline-strategy-e-update-may-10136862\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/invasives\/national-weed-biocontrol-pipeline-strategy-e-update-may-10136862\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Read the second e-Update<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/NWBPS-112024-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"National Weed Biocontrol Pipeline Strategy Partners\" class=\"wp-image-7403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/NWBPS-112024-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/NWBPS-112024-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/NWBPS-112024-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/NWBPS-112024-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/NWBPS-112024.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"candidate\">Candidate weeds for biological control including endorsed species<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Successful biological control is one of the most effective ways to control weeds across the landscape in the long term. Over many years governments have worked together to determine weeds which are suitable for biological control, this currently being through the Environment and Invasives Committee. It is important to determine whether there is any significant use of a weed (as a cultivated or wild plant) that would likely preclude biological control being used against it, before investing in a lengthy and comprehensive research in biological control agents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The introduction of a potential biological control agent is separately assessed under the Biosecurity Act 2015 and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The assessment involves comprehensive host testing (testing what plants the biological control agent will attack) before release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Leaf-feeding-beetle-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6866\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The leaf-feeding beetle <em>Cassida distinguenda<\/em> in host-specificity testing for African boxthorn (<em>Lycium ferocissimum<\/em>). Image credit CSIRO.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"endorsed\">Endorsed species<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Find weed species endorsed for biological control by intergovernmental committees below, including two cases where formal approval as a target weed for biological control was obtained under the <em>Biological Control Act 1984<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Access the <a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/EIC-Weed_Biological_Control_Candidate-Procedure_November-2019.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/EIC-Weed_Biological_Control_Candidate-Procedure_November-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">current Environment and Invasives Committee procedure<\/a> for determining candidate weed species and\/or control agents for biological control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Endorsed species current as of October 2023:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>A &#8211; F<\/summary>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Scientific Name<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Common Name<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Year approved<\/th><th>Approval by<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Submitting member<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ageratina riparia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/mistflower-mist-flower\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/mistflower-mist-flower\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mistflower<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1983<\/td><td>AWC<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ambrosia artemisiifolia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/annual-ragweed-common\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/annual-ragweed-common\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ragweed<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1983<\/td><td>AWC<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Andredera cordifolia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/madeira-vine-jalap\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/madeira-vine-jalap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Madeira vine<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2007<\/td><td>NRMSC(13)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Andropogon gayanus<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/gamba-grass\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/gamba-grass\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gamba grass<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2022<\/td><td>EIC 9 &#8211; 2022-02<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">COMM\/DAFF<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Asparagus asparagoides<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/bridal-creeper-veil\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/bridal-creeper-veil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bridal creeper<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1991<\/td><td>SCA (147)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">SA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bryophyllum delagoense<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/mother-of-millions\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/mother-of-millions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mother-of-millions<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2001<\/td><td>SCARM (18)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bryophyllum delagoense x B. diagremontianum<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">hybrid mother-of-millions<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2001<\/td><td>SCARM (18)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cabomba caroliniana<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cabomba-fanwort-carolina\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cabomba-fanwort-carolina\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cabomba<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2006<\/td><td>SCRAM(12)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Calotropis procera<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/calotrope-rubber-bush\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/calotrope-rubber-bush\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">calotrope<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2014<\/td><td>AWC28<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cardiospermum grandiflorum<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/heart-seed-vine\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/heart-seed-vine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">balloon vine<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2019<\/td><td>EIC &#8211; OOS-2019-05<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Carduus nutans<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/nodding-thistle-musk\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/nodding-thistle-musk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nodding thistle<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1986<\/td><td>SCA(136)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Carduus pycnocephalus<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/slender-thistle-winged-2\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/slender-thistle-winged-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Italian thistle<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1986<\/td><td>SCA(136)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Carduus tenuiflorus<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/slender-thistle-winged\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/slender-thistle-winged\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">slender thistle<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1986<\/td><td>SCA(136)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Chromolaena odorata<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/siam-weed-chromolaena\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/siam-weed-chromolaena\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Siam weed<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2010<\/td><td>AWC 21<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. monilifera<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/bitou-bush\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/bitou-bush\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bitou bush<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1986<\/td><td>SCA (136)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cirsium arvense<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/perennial-thistle-californian\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/perennial-thistle-californian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">perennial thistle<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1988<\/td><td>SCA (141)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cirsium vulgare<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/spear-thistle-black\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/spear-thistle-black\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spear thistle<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1988<\/td><td>SCA (141)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Clidemia hirta<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/kosters-curse-soap\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/kosters-curse-soap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Koster&#8217;s curse<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2014<\/td><td>AWC29<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Conyza canadensis<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Canadian fleabane<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2020<\/td><td>EIC &#8211; OOS-2019-009<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Conyza sumatrensis<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">tall fleabane<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2020<\/td><td>EIC &#8211; OOS-2019-009<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Conyza&nbsp;bonariensis<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">flaxleaf fleabane<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2017<\/td><td>IPAC 10 2017<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cylindropuntia pallida<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Hudson pear<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2008<\/td><td>NBC 2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cylindropuntia spp.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">cholla cacti, prickly pears<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2013<\/td><td>AWC 27<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cyperus aromaticus<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Navua sedge<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2020<\/td><td>EIC &#8211; OOS-2020-08<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Delairea odorata<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cape-ivy-german\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cape-ivy-german\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cape ivy<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2018<\/td><td>EIC 1 2018<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Dolichandra unguis-cati<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cats-claw-vine\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cats-claw-vine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cat&#8217;s claw creeper<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2005<\/td><td>NRMSC (9)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Echium plantagineum<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/patersons-curse-salvation\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/patersons-curse-salvation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Paterson&#8217;s curse<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1987<\/td><td>BCA, 1985 + agents<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Eichhornia crassipes<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/water-hyacinth-orchid\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/water-hyacinth-orchid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">water hyacinth<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1976<\/td><td>AAC (95)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Euphorbia paralias<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/sea-spurge\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/sea-spurge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sea spurge<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2010<\/td><td>AWC 21<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">WA<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>G &#8211; L<\/summary>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Scientific Name<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Common Name<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Year approved<\/th><th>Approval by<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Submitting member<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Genista linifolia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/flax-leaved-broom\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/flax-leaved-broom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">flax-leaved broom<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1998<\/td><td>SCARM (12)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">SA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Genista monspessulana<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/montpellier-broom-cape\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/montpellier-broom-cape\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cape broom<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1998<\/td><td>SCARM (12)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">SA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Genista stenopetala<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/madeira-broom-sweet\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/madeira-broom-sweet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Madeira broom<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1998<\/td><td>SCARM (12)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">SA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Heliotropium amplexicaule<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/blue-heliotrope-wild\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/blue-heliotrope-wild\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blue heliotrope<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2001<\/td><td>SCARM (18) OOS<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jatropha curcas<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/physic-nut-purging\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/physic-nut-purging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">physic-nut<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1999<\/td><td>SCARM (13)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jatropha gossypifolia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cotton-leaved-physic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cotton-leaved-physic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bellyache bush<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1999<\/td><td>SCARM (13)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Leucanthemum vulgare<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/ox-eyed-daisy\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/ox-eyed-daisy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ox-eye daisy<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2020<\/td><td>EIC &#8211; OOS-2020-01<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Lycium ferocissimum<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/african-boxthorn\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/african-boxthorn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">African boxthorn<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2016<\/td><td>IPAC &#8211; OOS-2016-04<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">SA<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>M &#8211; R<\/summary>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Scientific Name<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Common Name<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Year approved<\/th><th>Approval by<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Submitting member<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Marrubium vulgare<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/horehound-white-hoarhound\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/horehound-white-hoarhound\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">white horehound<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1991<\/td><td>SCA (147)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Miconia calvescens<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/miconia-bush-currant\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/miconia-bush-currant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">miconia<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2014<\/td><td>AWC29<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Mikania micrantha<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/mile-a-minute\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/mile-a-minute\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mikania<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2014<\/td><td>AWC29<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Mimosa invisa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">giant sensitive plant<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1983<\/td><td>SCA (129)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NT<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Moraea flaccida<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cape-tulip-one\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cape-tulip-one\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">one-leaf Cape tulip<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1999<\/td><td>SCARM (13)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">WA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Moraea miniata<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/two-leaf-cape\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/two-leaf-cape\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">two-leaf Cape tulip<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1999<\/td><td>SCARM (13)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">WA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Nassella neesiana<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/chilean-needle-grass\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/chilean-needle-grass\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chilean needle grass<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2005<\/td><td>NRMSC (10)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Nassella trichotoma<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/serrated-tussock-yass\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/serrated-tussock-yass\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">serrated tussock<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1998<\/td><td>SCARM (12)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Onopordum acanthium<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/scotch-thistle-heraldic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/scotch-thistle-heraldic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Scotch thistle<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1988<\/td><td>SCA (141)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Onopordum acaulon<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/scotch-thistle-heraldic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/scotch-thistle-heraldic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stemless thistle<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1988<\/td><td>SCA (141)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Onopordum illyricum<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/scotch-thistle-heraldic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/scotch-thistle-heraldic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Illyrian thistle<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1988<\/td><td>SCA (141)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Onopordum tauricum<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/taurian-thistle-scotch\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/taurian-thistle-scotch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Taurian thistle<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1988<\/td><td>SCA (141)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Opuntia robusta<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/wheel-cactus-camuesa\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/wheel-cactus-camuesa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wheel cactus<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1988<\/td><td>NRMSC15<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">SA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Parkinsonia aculeata<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/parkinsonia-jerusalem-thorn\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/parkinsonia-jerusalem-thorn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">parkinsonia<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1983<\/td><td>AWC<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Passiflora foetida<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/passiflora-foetida\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/passiflora-foetida\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stinking passionflower<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2018<\/td><td>EIC &#8211; OOS-2018-17<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">WA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Pereskia aculeata<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/leaf-cactus-blade\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/leaf-cactus-blade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">leaf cactus<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2019<\/td><td>EIC &#8211; OOS-2019-09<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Phyla cansescens<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">lippia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2006<\/td><td>NRMSC (12)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Polygala myrtifolia var. myrtifolia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/myrtle-leaf-milkwort\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/myrtle-leaf-milkwort\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">polygala<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2018<\/td><td>EIC 1 2018<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">WA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Prosopis spp.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/mesquite-algaroba\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/mesquite-algaroba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mesquite<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1991<\/td><td>SCA (147)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">WA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Reseda lutea<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cut-leaved-mignonette\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/cut-leaved-mignonette\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cutleaf mignonette<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1995<\/td><td>SCARM (5)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">SA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Reseda phyteuma<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/rampion-migonette\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/rampion-migonette\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rampion mignonette<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1995<\/td><td>SCARM (5)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">SA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Rubus fruticosus agg.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/blackberry-european\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/blackberry-european\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blackberry<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1985<\/td><td>BCA, 1985 no agents<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Rumex acetosella<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/sorrel-sheep\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/sorrel-sheep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sorrel<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1983<\/td><td>SCA (129)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">WA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Rumex conglomeratus<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/clustered-dock-sharp\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/clustered-dock-sharp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">clustered dock<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1983<\/td><td>SCA (129)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">WA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Rumex crispus<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/curled-dock-curly\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/curled-dock-curly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">curled dock<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1983<\/td><td>SCA (129)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">WA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Rumex obtusifolius<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/broad-leaved-dock\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/broad-leaved-dock\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">broad leaved dock<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1983<\/td><td>SCA (129)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">WA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Rumex pulcher<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/fiddle-dock-red\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/fiddle-dock-red\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fiddle dock<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1983<\/td><td>SCA (129)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">WA<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>S &#8211; Z<\/summary>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Scientific Name<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Common Name<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Year approved<\/th><th>Approval by<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Submitting member<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sagittaria calycina<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">arrowhead<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2015<\/td><td>IPAC 04 &#8211; 2015<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sagittaria platyphylla<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/delta-arrowhead-slender\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/delta-arrowhead-slender\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">delta arrowhead<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2015<\/td><td>IPAC 04 &#8211; 2015<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Schinus terebinthifolius<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/broad-leaved-pepper\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/broad-leaved-pepper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">broad-leaved pepper tree<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2018<\/td><td>EIC 1 2018<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Senecia madagascariensis<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">fireweed<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1991<\/td><td>SCA (147)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Senna obtusifolia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/java-bean-sicklepod\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/java-bean-sicklepod\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sicklepod<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1983<\/td><td>AWC<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Senna tora<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">sicklepod<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2020<\/td><td>EIC &#8211; OOS-2020-05<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sida acuta<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/spinyhead-sida-spiny\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/spinyhead-sida-spiny\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">common wireweed<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1985<\/td><td>SCA (134)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sida cordifolia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/flannel-weed-sida\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/flannel-weed-sida\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">flannel weed<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1985<\/td><td>SCA (134)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Silybum marianum<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/variegated-thistlecabbage-thistle\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/variegated-thistlecabbage-thistle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">variegated thistle<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1988<\/td><td>SCA (141)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Solanum elaeagnifolium<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/silver-nightshade-leaved\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/silver-nightshade-leaved\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">silverleaf nightshade<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1986<\/td><td>SCA (136)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Solanum viarum<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">tropical soda apple<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2017<\/td><td>IPAC 10 2017<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">COMM\/DAWR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sonchus oleraceus<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">common sowthistle<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2017<\/td><td>IPAC 10 2017<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">COMM\/DAWR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Spathodea campanulata<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">African tulip tree<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2022<\/td><td>EIC &#8211; OOS -2021-06<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sphagneticola trilobata<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Singapore daisy<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2023<\/td><td>EIC 12 \u2013 2023 &#8211; 07<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sporobolus africanus<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/parramatta-grass-rats\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/parramatta-grass-rats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Parramatta grass<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2007<\/td><td>NRMSC (14)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sporobolus fertilis<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/rat-tail-grass\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/rat-tail-grass\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">giant Parramatta grass<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2007<\/td><td>NRMSC (14)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sporobolus jacquemontii<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/smutgrass-american-rats\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/smutgrass-american-rats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American rat&#8217;s tail grass<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2007<\/td><td>NRMSC (14)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sporobolus natalensis &amp; Sporobolus pyramidalis<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">giant rat&#8217;s tail grass<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2007<\/td><td>NRMSC (14)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">QLD<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tecoma stans<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/yellow-trumpet-bush\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/yellow-trumpet-bush\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">yellow bells<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2018<\/td><td>EIC 1 2018<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">NSW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tradescantia fluminensis<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/wandering-jew-trad\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/wandering-jew-trad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">trad<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2015<\/td><td>IPAC &#8211; OOS-2015-11<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tribulus terrestris<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/punture-vine-caltrop\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/punture-vine-caltrop\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">caltrop<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1989<\/td><td>SCA (143)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VIC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ulex europaeus<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/gorse-furze\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/gorse-furze\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gorse<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1995<\/td><td>SCARM (6)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">TAS<\/td><\/tr><tr><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AAC &#8211; Australian Agricultural Council<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NRMSC &#8211; Natural Resource Management Standing Committee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AWC &#8211; Australian Weeds Committee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BCA &#8211; Biological Control Act<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EIC &#8211; Environment and Invasives Committee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IPAC &#8211; Invasive Plant and Animal Committee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SCA &#8211; Standing Committee on Agriculture<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SCARM &#8211; Standing Committee on Agriculture and Resource Management<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The following list displays additional weeds for which biological control programs occurred, which pre-existed the approval processes that have occurred since 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Weed Target<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Common Name<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Program recognised as established prior to formal weed approval process<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Acacia nilotica ssp. Indica<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/prickly-acacia-blackthorn\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/prickly-acacia-blackthorn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">prickly acacia<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Acanthocereus pentagonus<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/sword-pear-barbed\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/sword-pear-barbed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sword pear<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ageratina adenophora<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/crofton-weed-catweed\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/crofton-weed-catweed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Crofton weed<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Alternanthera philoxeroides<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/alligator-weed\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/alligator-weed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">alligator weed<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Baccharis halimifolia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/groundsel-bush-consumption\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/groundsel-bush-consumption\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">groundsel bush<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cryptostegia grandiflora<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/rubber-vine-rubbervine\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/rubber-vine-rubbervine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rubber vine<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cylindropuntia imbricata<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/devils-rope-pear\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/devils-rope-pear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">chain-link cactus<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cytisus scoparius<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/broom-english-scotch\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/broom-english-scotch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Scotch broom<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Harrisia bonplandii<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/moonlight-cactus-harrisia\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/moonlight-cactus-harrisia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">harrisia cactus<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Harrisia martinii<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/moonlight-cactus-harrisia\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/moonlight-cactus-harrisia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">harrisia cactus<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Harrisia tortuosa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/moonlight-cactus-harrisia\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/moonlight-cactus-harrisia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">harrisia cactus<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Lantana camara<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/lantana-common-kamara\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/lantana-common-kamara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lantana<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Lantana montevidensis<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/creeping-lantana-purple\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/creeping-lantana-purple\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">creeping lantana<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Mimosa pigra<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/mimosa-giant-sensitive\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/mimosa-giant-sensitive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mimosa<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Opuntia aurantiaca<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/tiger-pear-jointed\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/tiger-pear-jointed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">jointed prickly-pear<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Opuntia dillenii<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/common-prickly-pear\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/common-prickly-pear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">spiny pest pear<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Opuntia monacantha<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/common-prickly-pear\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/common-prickly-pear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">drooping prickly pear<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Opuntia streptacantha<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/common-prickly-pear\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/common-prickly-pear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">erect prickly pear<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Opuntia stricta<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/common-prickly-pear\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/common-prickly-pear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">erect prickly pear<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Opuntia tomentosa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/common-prickly-pear\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/common-prickly-pear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">velvet tree pear<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Parthenium hysterophorus<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/parthenium-weed-bitter\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/parthenium-weed-bitter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">parthenium weed<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Pistia stratiotes<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/water-lettuce-nile\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/water-lettuce-nile\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">water cabbage<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Salvinia molesta<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/salvinia-giant-aquarium\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/salvinia-giant-aquarium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">giant salvinia<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sida rhombifolia<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/paddys-lucerne-common\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/paddys-lucerne-common\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">arrowleaf sida<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Xanthium strumarium (syn. X. occidentale)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/noogoora-burr-cockleburr\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/noogoora-burr-cockleburr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Noogoora burr<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Yes<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The first biological control approved listing was implemented by the Australian Weeds Committee. The current 2019 Environment and Invasives Committee procedure is available in <a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/EIC-Weed_Biological_Control_Candidate-Procedure_November-2019.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/EIC-Weed_Biological_Control_Candidate-Procedure_November-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PDF format<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"active\">Active weed biocontrol&nbsp;programs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Coming soon<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"citizen\">Citizen monitoring of weed biocontrol agents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Monitor biocontrol agent releases and record field observations of agent occurrence using the Australian Biocontrol Hub, managed by the Atlas of Living Australia: <a href=\"https:\/\/biocollect.ala.org.au\/biocontrolhub\">https:\/\/biocollect.ala.org.au\/biocontrolhub<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Hudson-pear-control-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6867\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Community celebrating the successful control of Hudson pear (<em>Cylindropuntia pallida<\/em>). Image credit NSW DPI.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"links\">Links and resources&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the full range of biocontrol resources, from economic impact reports to research papers and control manuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>AgriFutures Australia: rural industry prosperity<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/agrifutures.com.au\/\">Learn more<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Biological control of weeds: A practitioner&#8217;s guide for south-east Australia<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Biocontrol-manual-2-WEB-final.pdf\">View the PDF<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Weed Warriors program tackles Bridal creeper and Gorse in southern Australia<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/case_studies\/weed-warriors-program-tackles-bridal-creeper-and-gorse-in-southern-australia\/\">Read the case study<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>CSIRO Weed Biological Control<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/research.csiro.au\/weed-biocontrol\/\">Visit the website<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Biological control: WA&#8217;s Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agric.wa.gov.au\/pests-weeds-diseases\/control-methods\/biological-control\">Visit the website<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Economic impact assessment of Australian weed biological control summary<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tech_series_10_summary.pdf\">View the PDF<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Economic impact assessment of Australian weed biological control full report<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tech_series_10.pdf\">View the PDF<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>iBiocontrol: A World catalogue of agents and their target weeds<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibiocontrol.org\/catalog\/index.cfm\">Visit the website<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>National Weed Biocontrol Pipeline Strategy: Initial Stage | Fact sheet<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/NWBPS-factsheet-240521.pdf\">View the PDF<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>National Weed Biocontrol Pipeline Strategy<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/National-Weed-Biocontrol-Pipeline-Strategy.pdf\">View the PDF<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>NSW Weedwise<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.dpi.nsw.gov.au\/\">Search weeds and biocontrols<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Prioritising targets for biological control of weeds: a decision support tool for policy makers<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Policy-makers-support-tool-weed-biological-control.pdf\">View PDF<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Biocontrol of invasive plants FAQs: Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.daf.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0008\/1429046\/Bio-control-faqs.pdf\">View PDF<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Invasive plant biocontrol research: Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.daf.qld.gov.au\/business-priorities\/biosecurity\/invasive-plants-animals\/research\/current\/landscape-protection-and-restoration\">View resources including biocontrol agent compendium<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Research and technical highlights \u2013 invasive plants and animals | Queensland Government<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publications.qld.gov.au\/dataset\/technical-highlights\">View data and resources<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Biological control methods: Queensland Government<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.business.qld.gov.au\/industries\/farms-fishing-forestry\/agriculture\/biosecurity\/plants\/invasive\/manage\/control\/biological\">View website<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Rurul R&amp;D for Profit Program: New biocontrol solution for sustainable management of weed impacts to agricultural profitability<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/agrifutures.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20-093.pdf\">View PDF<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>The status of biological control research for 27 Weeds of National Significance<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/27-WONS-biocontrol-research.pdf\">View PDF<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Biological control of invasive plants (CSIRO 2017)<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2017-Weed-Biocontrol-Case-Study-CSIRO.pdf\">View PDF<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-plural-card-block  pl-one\"><article class=\"plural-card\"><div class=\"plural-card-content\"><h2>Weed Biocontrol Case Study: <em>Mimosa pigra<\/em> in the Northern Territory<\/h2><a href=\"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/case_studies\/biological-control-of-mimosa-in-the-top-end-nt\/\">Read the case study<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_4\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Weeds are a $5 billion problem for Australia\u2019s ecosystems, waterways and agricultural lands. Our biodiversity, ecosystems and cultural values are at particular risk from weed invasion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":669,"parent":0,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"templates\/gutenberg-page.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7001","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7001"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7404,"href":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7001\/revisions\/7404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}